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Kinetics of stochastically-gated diffusion-limited reactions and geometry of random walk trajectories

机译:随机门控扩散限制反应和反应动力学   随机游走轨迹的几何

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摘要

In this paper we study the kinetics of diffusion-limited, pseudo-first-orderA + B -> B reactions in situations in which the particles' intrinsicreactivities vary randomly in time. That is, we suppose that the particles arebearing "gates" which interchange randomly and independently of each otherbetween two states - an active state, when the reaction may take place, and ablocked state, when the reaction is completly inhibited. We consider fourdifferent models, such that the A particle can be either mobile or immobile,gated or ungated, as well as ungated or gated B particles can be fixed atrandom positions or move randomly. All models are formulated on a$d$-dimensional regular lattice and we suppose that the mobile species performindependent, homogeneous, discrete-time lattice random walks. The modelinvolving a single, immobile, ungated target A and a concentration of mobile,gated B particles is solved exactly. For the remaining three models wedetermine exactly, in form of rigorous lower and upper bounds, the large-Nasymptotical behavior of the A particle survival probability. We also realizethat for all four models studied here such a probalibity can be interpreted asthe moment generating function of some functionals of random walk trajectories,such as, e.g., the number of self-intersections, the number of sites visitedexactly a given number of times, "residence time" on a random array of latticesites and etc. Our results thus apply to the asymptotical behavior of thecorresponding generating functions which has not been known as yet.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了在粒子的固有反应性随时间随机变化的情况下,扩散受限的伪一级A + B-> B反应的动力学。即,我们假设颗粒带有“门”,它们在两种状态之间随机且彼此独立地互换:两种状态是:可能发生反应的活性状态和完全抑制反应的阻断状态。我们考虑了四个不同的模型,使得A粒子可以是移动的或不动的,门控的或非门控的,以及非门控或门控的B粒子可以固定在随机位置或随机移动。所有模型都是在维数规则的格子上制定的,我们假设移动物种执行独立,均质,离散时间的格子随机游动。精确地解决了涉及单个固定的,未固定化的无靶标A和移动的,封闭的B粒子浓度的模型。对于其余三个模型,我们以严格的上下限形式精确确定A粒子生存概率的大鼻行为。我们还意识到,对于此处研究的所有四个模型,这种概率都可以解释为随机行走轨迹的某些函数的矩生成函数,例如自相交的数量,访问的站点的数量恰好是给定的次数,因此,我们的结果适用于尚不知道的相应生成函数的渐近行为。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1999
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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